Analysis of Trust Level and Online Medicine Purchase Decisions among Generation Z in Jombang
Keywords:
Trust, Purchase decision, Online medicine, Generation Z, e-pharmacyAbstract
he rapid growth of internet use, e-commerce, and digital health services has changed consumer behavior, including the purchase of medicines through online platforms. This study aimed to analyze the trust level and online medicine purchase decisions among Generation Z in Jombang and to examine the effect of trust on purchase decisions. This study used a quantitative approach with a descriptive correlational design. The respondents were 136 Generation Z consumers in Jombang who had purchased medicines online. Data were collected through a closed-ended questionnaire using a Likert scale and analyzed using descriptive statistics and simple linear regression. The respondent profile showed that most respondents were female, aged 25–29 years, and used Shopee and TikTok as the main platforms for online medicine purchases. The illustrative descriptive results indicated that both trust and purchase decision variables were in the high category. The illustrative regression result showed that trust had a positive and significant effect on online medicine purchase decisions, with trust explaining 42.0% of the variance in purchase decisions. These findings indicate that trust plays an important role in shaping online medicine purchase decisions among Generation Z. Therefore, improving product transparency, seller credibility, platform reliability, and consumer digital health literacy is essential to support safer and more rational online medicine purchasing
Downloads
References
1. Asosiasi Penyelenggara Jasa Internet Indonesia. Pengguna internet Indonesia tembus 221 juta orang. Jakarta: APJII; 2024.
2. Badan Pusat Statistik. Statistik e-commerce 2024. Jakarta: BPS; 2025.
3. Utamanyu, R. A., & Darmastuti, R. (2022). Budaya belanja online generasi z dan generasi milenial di Jawa Tengah (Studi kasus produk kecantikan di online shop Beauty by ASAME). Scriptura, 12(1), 58-71. doi:10.9744/scriptura.12.1.58-71.
4. Sifa, M. A. (2024). Perilaku konsumen generasi z dalam era e-commerce: Studi kasus tentang belanja online dalam perspektif ekonomi islam. Journal Of Sharia Economics, 6(1), 274-286. doi:10.35896/jse.v6i1.617.
5. Huwaida, L. A., Yusuf, A., Satria, A. N., Darmawan, M. A., Ammar, M. F., Yanuar, M. W., ... & Yaiprasert, C. (2024). Generation Z and Indonesian Social Commerce: Unraveling key drivers of their shopping decisions. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 10(2), 100256. doi:10.1016/j.joitmc.2024.100256.
6. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Frequently asked questions (FAQ) PSEF: Permenkes Nomor 11 Tahun 2025. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI; 2025.
7. Adjie, E. A., Calista, N., Muhtadiin, R. R., Handayani, P. W., & Larasati, P. D. (2023). User switching intention from E-marketplace to E-pharmacy: the Influence of push, pull, and mooring factors. Informatics in Medicine Unlocked, 43, 101404. doi:10.1016/j.imu.2023.101404.
8. Limbu, Y. B., & Huhmann, B. A. (2024). What influences consumers’ online medication purchase intentions and behavior? A scoping review. Frontiers in pharmacology, 15, 1356059. doi:10.3389/fphar.2024.1356059.
9. Ersöz, S., Nissen, A., & Schütte, R. (2023). Risk, trust, and emotion in online pharmacy medication purchases: multimethod approach incorporating customer self-reports, facial expressions, and neural activation. JMIR Formative Research, 7(1), e48850. doi:10.2196/48850.
10. Ma, L. (2021). Understanding non-adopters’ intention to use internet pharmacy: Revisiting the roles of trustworthiness, perceived risk and consumer traits. Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, 59, 101613. doi:10.1016/j.jengtecman.2021.101614.
11. World Health Organization. Substandard and falsified medical products. Geneva: WHO; 2024.
12. Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan Republik Indonesia. Cek KLIK. Jakarta: BPOM RI; 2024.
13. Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Jombang. Statistik kesejahteraan rakyat Kabupaten Jombang 2024. Jombang: BPS Kabupaten Jombang; 2024.
14. Putri, N., Prasetya, Y., Handayani, P. W., & Fitriani, H. (2024). TikTok Shop: How trust and privacy influence generation Z’s purchasing behaviors. Cogent Social Sciences, 10(1), 2292759. doi:10.1080/23311886.2023.2292759.
15. Haryanti, H. S. (2024). The Influence of Website Design, E-Trust, and E-Service Quality on Online Purchase Decision. Journal of Management and Business Environment (JMBE), 5(2), 197-210. doi:10.24167/jmbe.v5i2.7774.
16. Almohammed, O. A., Alnogaidan, R. A., Ghannam, F. O., Alqahtani, R. S., Aloraini, S. K., & Abanmy, N. O. (2023). Public awareness of online pharmacies, consumers’ motivating factors, experience and satisfaction with online pharmacy services, and current barriers and motivators for non-consumers: the case of Saudi Arabia. Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal, 31(8), 101676. doi:10.1016/j.jsps.2023.06.009.
17. Nayak, B., Bhattacharyya, S. S. S., Kulkarni, O., & Mehdi, S. N. (2023). Adoption of online pharmacy applications during COVID-19 pandemic; empirical investigation in the Indian context from push-pull and mooring framework. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 21(4), 1173-1196. doi:10.1108/JEDT-06-2021-0341.
18. Misra, P. (2025). Purchase intention toward E-pharmacy: the consumption value perspective. International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Healthcare Marketing, 19(2), 181-208. doi:10.1108/IJPHM-12-2023-0107.
19. Jillani, Z., Reinhard, L., & Hertig, J. (2023). A narrative review of illegal online pharmacies and contemporary issues with restricting FDA-approved medication access. The Journal of Medicine Access, 7, 27550834231220512. doi:10.1177/27550834231220512.
20. Patel, V., Lovett, M., Rybarczyk, R., & Hertig, J. (2023). Assessing Trustworthiness of Internet Pharmacies with an Internet Browser Extension. The Journal of Medicine Access, 7, 27550834231191895. doi:10.1177/27550834231191895.
21. Almomani, H., Patel, N., & Donyai, P. (2023). News media coverage of the problem of purchasing fake prescription medicines on the internet: thematic analysis. JMIR formative research, 7, e45147. doi:10.2196/45147.
22. Oriakhi, O. J., Almomani, H., Patel, N., & Donyai, P. (2024). The characteristics and operations of “online pharmacies” investigated in relation to medicines popularised during the coronavirus pandemic: a cross-sectional study. Frontiers in Pharmacology, 15, 1346604. doi:10.3389/fphar.2024.1346604.
23. Huhmann, B. A., & Limbu, Y. B. (2024). Fair balance of prescription drug information on legitimate and illegitimate online pharmacy websites. Pharmacy, 12(2), 67. doi:10.3390/pharmacy12020067.