Journal of Religion, Local Politics, and Law
Journal of Religion, Local Politics and Law published by Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia cooperates (MoA) with Asosiasi Program Studi Sosiologi Indonesia (APSSI) under the management of the Department of Social Sciences. This journal, published four times a year, in January, April, July, and October, covers broad topics that discuss the interrelationships of society, Religon and Local Politic from multiple perspectives; Sociology, Communication Studies, community technology, Social Network Analysis Political Science, International Relations, and other Social Sciences written in English. The journal explores the intersections of religion, politics, and governance at the local level worldwide, recognizing local politics as a vital arena of democratic negotiation, identity construction, and socio-religious mobilization. inside there are grassroots politics, subnational governance, local democracy, religious populism, decentralization. The articles published may take the form of theoretical analyses, literature reviews, and research results.
Employee Participation in Decision Making, Psychological Ownership, and Knowledge Sharing: Mediating Role of Organizational Commitment in The Gambia Civil Aviation Authority (GCAA)
This study investigates how employee participation in decision-making and psychological ownership influence knowledge sharing, with organizational commitment as a mediating factor in the Gambia Civil Aviation Authority. Addressing knowledge management challenges and limited empirical research in The Gambia, it explores how engagement and ownership enhance knowledge sharing through stronger commitment. Using a quantitative approach, structured questionnaires were distributed to staff, and data were analyzed through structural equation modeling to test direct and mediated relationships. The results show that both participation in decision-making and psychological ownership significantly and positively affect organizational commitment and knowledge sharing. Furthermore, organizational commitment enhances knowledge sharing and mediates the effects of participation and ownership. These findings highlight the importance of involving employees in organizational decisions and fostering a sense of ownership to overcome barriers to knowledge sharing. Practically, the study suggests that the Gambia Civil Aviation Authority and similar organizations should adopt participatory management and psychological empowerment strategies to build commitment and promote continuous knowledge sharing. Such efforts are vital for operational efficiency, innovation, and sustainable growth. Overall, this research fills a gap in knowledge-sharing studies within African aviation contexts and provides a framework for improving information exchange in resource-limited settings.
Employee participation in decision-making
Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammed Bah (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Utilizing Advocacy Journalism for Rural Development in Taraba State
Development in most developing countries has been uneven and lopsided owing to several reasons stemming from horizontal flow of development communication and urban-centred nature of the mass media, high level of illiteracy, non-involvement/participation of other segments of the society, particularly the rural areas, among other factors. This study, therefore, examines the utilisation of advocacy journalism for the promotion of rural development in Taraba State. Democratic participant media theory was used as the theoretical underpinning for the study. The study adopts an in-depth interview as a methodology where data were collected from journalists in public and private media outfits in Taraba State. The findings of the study show that although journalists in Taraba state know about advocacy journalism, the majority do not practice advocacy journalism owing to operational difficulties, poor funding, and a lack of proper orientation on advocacy, among others. Among other things, the study recommends the need for the incorporation of advocacy journalism into the curriculum and training of journalists in Nigeria at all levels. The study also recommends that government and private media owners should improve the funding and remuneration of journalists, as well as help them surmount operational difficulties to carry out their responsibility of advocacy effectively.
Advocacy, Journalism, Participation, Rural development, Subjective reporting
Copyright (c) 2025 Samuel Asicus, Mercy Tartsea-Anshase, Desmond Okocha Onyemechi (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Social Construction of Sedarum Village Community on Money Politics in Village Head Elections
This research aims to understand the social construction of the Sedarum Village community towards money politics in the village head election, how the community interprets and responds to money politics, because this money politics has been considered commonplace by the community, which leads to transactional vote buying. The phenomenon of money politics may be familiar to us, including the people of Sedarum Village. At the time of the village head election, there were two candidates for the position of village head, and both candidates gave money to the community to vote. Because in Sedarum village, it has become a tradition that every time there is an election, there must be money received, even worse, most Sedarum people receive money from the two candidates. Phenomenological theory is used to analyze the meaning of money politics from the community's point of view, and political economy theory that explains the economic motivation behind the acceptance of money politics. The results show that money politics has become a tradition that is difficult to avoid, where most people tend to accept money in exchange for voting, even people who have close connections with candidates can get more money than ordinary people. Money politics not only affects election results, but also changes the social and political structure of the village, where the financial capability of prospective village leaders is more important than the quality of leadership.
Copyright (c) 2025 Radha Amrillah, Novi Fitia Maliha (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Influence of 'Santri Identification' on the Choice of Presidential and Vice Presidential Candidates Based on Religion in the 2024 Presidential Election
The phenomenon of the power of figures as a voter getter in democracy impacts the selection of candidates who will be nominated in the general election contest. Candidate pairs are not seen based on their abilities, but rather on how the candidates can win the general election. The use of figures as a means of attracting voters can be seen from the nomination of presidential and vice presidential candidate pairs in the 2024 presidential election. Two of the three candidate pairs have brought together figures from Nahdlatul Ulama as candidate pairs as a winning strategy. In the discipline of socio-political science, a person's voting behavior in a general election is not just a five-yearly activity; there are reasons and backgrounds as to why someone chooses a particular pair. This study aims to analyze more specifically the influence of Islamic boarding school identification on the choice of presidential and vice presidential candidates based on religion. This study uses a survey method with a correlational approach. The subjects in this study were students of the Al-Amien Islamic boarding school with a sample size of 207 students. The results of the analysis show that Islamic boarding school identification has a significant influence on voting behavior. However, the magnitude of the contribution of santri identification is relatively weak, reflected in the regression coefficient of 0.07, while the rational consideration variable, which includes the evaluation of the vision, mission, programs, and track records of the candidates, is proven to have a more substantial influence, with a regression coefficient reaching 0.43. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that although santri identification contributes to santri political preferences, rational considerations play a more dominant role in their decision-making process.
elections, voting behavior, rational consideration, santri, self-concept
Copyright (c) 2025 Amir Mahmud, Dewien Nabielah Agustin (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Public Trust in Sidoarjo After The Corruption Case Gus Muhdlor is Facing in 2024
This corruption that ensnared Sidoarjo's regent, Gus Muhdlor, as 2024 drew a public trust crisis over local leadership. The issue is important because public trust is the foundation of local democratic legitimacy. The study aims to examine the effect that cases of corruption have on public trust and the political participation of Sidoarjo residents. A qualitative approach is used through in-depth interviews and analysis of social media commentary. Research shows an increasing skepticism of people's politics, but it does not yield to total apathy. Instead, active citizens form political discontent in digital space, signifying a shift in trust from leadership figures to community collectivity. In conclusion, though the leadership figure loses credibility, the political consciousness of people remains high. The study recommends more open public communication reform and digital space use as a platform for constructive participation in local democracy.
Copyright (c) 2025 Mutiara Ramadhani Putri Rismawan, Albert E. Barona (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Transactional Culture and the Reproduction of Patronage: Reading the Dawn Attack as a Socio-Political Practice in Lamongan, Indonesia
The phenomenon of dawn attacks in the 2024 Regional Head Election (Pilkada) in Lamongan Regency represents a tangible form of transactional political culture that has been institutionalized in local democratic practices. This article aims to examine the dawn attack not just as a violation of election laws but as a social practice that reflects the reproduction of patronage between the political elite and the voting community. This study employs a qualitative approach with a case study design, collecting data through in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and document analysis from election organizers, winning teams, and Lamongan residents. The results indicate that dawn attacks are facilitated through robust social networks, where patron-client relationships play a crucial role in exchanging economic resources for political support. The practice is rooted in reciprocity and social norms that justify giving money as a form of political solidarity. As a result, the dawn attack not only perpetuates power inequality but also reduces the meaning of democratic participation to pragmatic economic relations. These findings confirm that local democracy in Lamongan is still colored by a patronage culture that continues to be reproduced through social, symbolic, and structural mechanisms
Copyright (c) 2025 Diva Mahkota Putri (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Blater VS Kyai: The Dynamics of Dualism in The 2024 Sampang Regional Election Contest
The 2024 Sampang Regional Election is an arena for political contestation that is able to bring together two great powers in traditional Madura society, namely Blater and Kyai. Blater is someone who represents a traditional power based on local social and cultural influences. When dealing directly with a Kyai, he becomes a symbol of religious authority that has spiritual legitimacy among religious people, especially students. This study aims to analyze the dynamics of competition between these two forces in fighting for political support, as well as their impact on voter patterns, social stability, and the ongoing democratic process in Sampang today. Using a qualitative approach, this study explores the political strategy, narrative built, and alliance formed between Blater and Kyai. In addition, this study also examines how the power of this dualism is able to influence people's perception of local leadership patterns and how they use cultural and religious symbols to strengthen their respective political positions. The results of this study are expected to provide in-depth insights into the interaction between traditional and religious forces in the local political context, as well as the implications of democracy at the regional level
Copyright (c) 2025 Syi'a'ur Rofiqi (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Digital Campaign Strategy: TikTok Content Analysis of Candidate No. 1 Eri Armuji on Voters' Preferences in the 2024 Surabaya regional election
The use of social media in political campaigns is increasing, especially on video-based platforms like TikTok. In the 2024 Surabaya Election, candidate pair (Paslon) number 1, Eri Armuji, utilized TikTok as one of their digital campaign strategies. This study examines the influence of TikTok campaign content from Paslon number 1 on voter preferences in the 2024 Surabaya Election. It examines how content strategy influences voter perceptions and decisions, employing a qualitative approach and assessing the effectiveness of political communication through agenda-setting and the Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM). Data was collected through content analysis of a TikTok campaign video by the Eri-Armuji team. The findings indicated that emotional content and local issues had a stronger influence on voter preferences than just campaign promises. Additionally, engagement via likes, comments, and shares boosted the candidates' popularity among young voters.. This study concludes that the digital campaign strategy through Tiktok can be an effective tool in influencing voter preferences, especially by utilizing relevant narratives and readily accepted by digital audiences. This study also emphasized the importance of adaptation of political communication strategies in the digital era to increase the effectiveness of the campaign
Copyright (c) 2025 Saiful Hasan, Ainur Rofiq (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Influence of Money Politics on the Political Choices of the Buduran District Community in the East Java Gubernatorial Election
In the context of the gubernatorial election in East Java, this study examines how the political choices of the public are influenced by money politics. Money politics in a democratic system often affects voters' decisions, raising concerns about the integrity and quality of the electoral process. This research employs a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews and surveys to explore how voters react to offers of money politics and the consequences for their attitudes and behaviors when casting their votes. The study finds that although many voters are aware of the negative impacts of money politics, many accept the proposals due to economic reasons and pressing needs. Furthermore, the practice of money-focused politics often diverts voters' attention from candidates' goals and visions to the financial incentives offered. The findings of this research emphasize that, to ensure fairer and higher-quality elections in the future, voter education and strengthened regulations are necessary to combat the practice of money politics.
Copyright (c) 2025 Nesta Imanuel Christian (Author); Jhezkiel Enrico Laksmana (Translator) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Dynamics of Money Politics, and Generation Z's Political Choices in the 2024 Regional Elections in Sidoarjo Regency
The phenomenon of money politics remains a significant issue in the context of electoral politics, particularly ahead of the 2024 Regional Elections in Sidoarjo Regency. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the dynamics of money and political practices and the political choices of Generation Z, which has unique characteristics as a digital and critical generation. Using qualitative approaches and voter behavior theory as the framework of analysis, research data were obtained through in-depth interviews, literature studies, and field observations. The results of the study show that although Generation Z in Sidoarjo Regency tends to be critical of the practice of money politics, the influence of economic incentives is still a factor that influences some of them in making political choices. In addition, social media was found to have an important role in shaping Generation Z's political opinions, both for and against money politics. In conclusion, money politics remains a significant challenge in local democracy, although Generation Z shows potential as more conscious agents of political change. This study recommends strengthening political education and regulation to minimize the negative impact of money politics in upcoming elections.
Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Julian Fitranta, Abd Rohman (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Influence of Public Debate on Political Awareness and Voter Rationality in the Rembang Regional Election
Public debate is one of the important means in the democratic process, especially in regional head elections (Pilkada), where the public can directly assess the vision and mission of candidate leaders. In the Rembang Pilkada, public debate played a significant role in increasing public political awareness and influencing voter rationality. This study aims to analyze the impact of public debate on increasing public political understanding and how it influences voters' rational decisions in choosing regional head candidates. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews and surveys of a number of voters in Rembang. The results of the study indicate that public debate can increase voter knowledge about political issues and programs of regional head candidates. However, despite the increase in political awareness, many voters still tend to vote based on emotional factors or social identity rather than rational considerations of the quality of the candidate's program. This study suggests the importance of holding more in-depth and informative debates in order to increase voter rationality in choosing regional head candidates.
Copyright (c) 2025 Sellametha Alika Permata Gunaeri, Najwa Fadhilatul Khusna (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Money Politics In Madiun City During Local Elections Poses A Threat to Local Democracy
The phenomenon of money politics often occurs in local elections in any city, including in Madiun City, posing a serious threat to local democracy. Through local elections, the community hopes to elect leaders who are qualified and in line with the will the people. However, in practice, various forms of fraud, dishonesty, and deception are often encountered during a campaign, including the practice of bribing the public with money or goods to vote for a particular candidate, a practice known as political corruption. This study focuses on the city of Madiun, serving as the primary subject and object of analysis to examine and analyze the occurrence of political corruption in local elections. The objective of this study is to analyze the occurrence of money politics in the local election of Madiun City and to examine the factors that drive this phenomenon in Madiun City. The method used in this study is a quantitative approach focused on data collection and analysis. This approach is also used to understand the extent of the influence of money politics on society and its impact on local democracy. The method involved conducting a survey using a questionnaire designed to collect data from a large number of respondents using sampling techniques from the voter population in Madiun City, and analyzing the collected data. The results of this study indicate that money politics practices pose a serious threat to local democracy in Madiun City
Copyright (c) 2025 Caroline Magdalena, Muhammad Hardi Ares bin Saufi, Lintang Mutiara Dewi (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Participation and Perception of Generation Z of Menganti Villages in the Regional Election Campaign on Social Media
The democratic process of the Regional Elections is developing along with the development of digital technology. Social media has emerged as a key instrument for political campaigns especially when it comes to connecting with Generation Z. They have extensive access to social media and their opinions on online political campaigns reflect their level of participation. This study is to examine how Generation Z in Menganti Village participates in the Pilkada campaign on social media and how they perceive the effectiveness and credibility of the campaign. The methodology of this research is qualitative, and data is collected through campaigns on social media platforms including WhatsApp, Instagram, and TikTok as well as interviews. The results of the study show that adolescents' participation in the Pilkada campaign on social media varies, ranging from simply consuming information to being active in discussions and the dissemination of political content. Digital literacy factors, political preferences, and campaign strategies of candidates have a significant influence on their engagement. In addition, Generation Z's perception of political campaigns on social media tends to be diverse; Some consider it an educational source of information, but others feel that the campaign is full of hoaxes and propaganda. By understanding the patterns of participation and perception of Generation Z in the Pilkada campaign on social media, this research is expected to contribute to increasing digital political literacy as well as a more inclusive and transparent campaign strategy for the younger generation.
Copyright (c) 2025 Mutiara Anjeli, Dwi Riswanda Imawan, Triphanie Obligar (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Political Impact of Grants on Inter-Regional Relations: A Case Study of Grant Allocation from Bojonegoro to Lamongan, and Its Implications for Regional Cooperation
This study analyzes the political impact of the allocation of grant funds from the Bojonegoro Regency Government to the Lamongan Regency Government, as well as its implications on inter- regional relations and regional cooperation. The main focus of this study is to understand the dynamics of power, political interests, and socio-economic factors that affect the effectiveness of such cooperation. Using qualitative approaches and case study methods, data was collected through in-depth interviews with stakeholders as well as analysis of policy documents, financial statements, and media reports. The theoretical framework used is Resource Interdependence and Rational Choice Theory. The findings of the study show that the allocation of grant funds can strengthen the relationship between the regions, increase the political legitimacy of Bojonegoro, but also cause political jealousy in Lamongan, and increase the dependence of the region. Transparency and accountability in the management of grant funds are important factors in the success of the cooperation. Overall, for grants to deliver optimal benefits, transparent, accountable, and participatory mechanisms are needed, as well as a clear understanding of shared goals. The theory of resource interdependence and rational choice helps explain how political and economic interests influence cooperation decisions between regions
Copyright (c) 2025 Aviola Dheya Elzananda, Asmi Rusmanayanti (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Local Election of Solo 2024: Looking at the Role of Political Parties and Coalitions Behind the Scenes
The 2024 Solo City Regional Head Election (Pilkada) is an interesting political event to study, especially regarding the role of political parties (parpol) and coalitions in determining the dynamics of contestation. This research aims to analyze the strategies, alliances, and political interactions built by political parties and coalitions behind the scenes of the 2024 Solo Regional Head Election. Using a qualitative approach and case study method, this research will explore the factors that influence coalition formation, inter-political negotiations, and their impact on the local democratic process. Data collection was conducted through in-depth interviews with various sources, participatory observation, and analysis of official documents related to Pilkada. The results of the study are expected to reveal the complexity of the role of political parties and coalitions in the 2024 Solo Election and contribute to the understanding of local political dynamics and the strengthening of the democratic system in Indonesia
Copyright (c) 2025 Athaya Syifa Nadira Kusuma, Putri Rohmaning (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Political Communication and Leadership Image of Ning Ita for Success in Two Periods the Mojokerto City
Ning Ita's success in leading the city of Mojokerto for two periods is an interesting phenomenon in political sociology, especially in the context of political communication and leadership image formation. Leaders who can build effective communication tend to gain strong legitimacy from the community, thereby maintaining the sustainability of their leadership. This study aims to analyze Ning Ita's political communication strategy and its contribution to a positive image among the public. Using the theory of political communication as a foundation, the research was conducted with a qualitative approach through documentation studies and in-depth interviews for comprehensive data. The results showed that Ning Ita implemented a systematic communication strategy through mass media, social media, and direct interaction with the community. Consistency in delivering clear, transparent, and participatory political messages is the main factor shaping his image as a responsive, innovative, and close to the People leader. Effective political communication has an impact on increasing public confidence and political stability, favoring the sustainability of its leadership. In conclusion, political communication is not just a tool to deliver policies, but a strategic element to build an image of sustainable leadership and strengthen the relationship between leaders and society
Copyright (c) 2025 Syavira Dwi Kumala Putri, Ayu Fatmala Agustin, Nik Nur Nazira Arisya Bt Nik Nazman (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Shalawatan as the Head Election Campaign Website for Region Karangpoh Village, Menganti, Gresik
Shalawatan is an online activity intended to give thanks to the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him). These activities have become an icon among muslims, especially you who have been carrying out prayer activities. 2024 Gresik County Chief Election. Yesterday was a very intense rivalry between candidate number one and the box. Empty. The competition is fierce because it is triggered by issues related to prospective couples, Number 1. This sparked a campaign by candidate number one's couples, who performed prayers and other activities in the Karangpoh Village Box. This research aims to explore aspects that influence the campaign and the motives of prospective couples' success teams with a caretaker in DSN. Karangpoh Box. The method employed in this research is an insightful observational approach and in-depth interviews. The study was supported. With the theory of social capital proposed by Pierre Bourdieu and subsequently developed by James Coleman (1988) and Robert Putnam (1993), focusing on its impact on Social and economic life. The phenomenon does not seem to affect society. The karangpoh can be seen by the number of votes that the prospective couple number 1 gets. It's less than an empty box.
Copyright (c) 2025 Adinda Dwi Fitriyanti, Nirmala Anggur Aulia (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Social Construction of Politics and Religion:Study of 2024 Election Jingles in Surabaya City KPU Environment
The 2024 Election Jingle "Choosing for Indonesia" is used by the Surabaya City General Election Commission (KPU) as a means of communication to support the Election's spirit. This study aims to understand the construction of the jingle playback in the internal environment of the Surabaya City KPU through a phenomenological approach and Peter L. Berger's social construction theory. The study examines three main stages—externalization, objectification, and internalization—regarding how a jingle is a communication and motivational tool. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation from four informants at the Surabaya City KPU. The jingle playback illustrates a social construction process, with regular playbacks promoting democratic values similar to religious teachings.Objectification occurs as the jingle integrates into organizational culture, symbolizing collective identity and shared values, much like religious symbols in people's lives. Internalization is reflected in individuals' varying interpretations of the jingle, inspiring some to conform to its message while others engage differently. This process highlights how values of fairness and participation are embedded in personal and organizational identities. Regularly playing the jingle at 10 am and 3 pm boosts enthusiasm, awareness of democratic principles, and solidarity among KPU employees, similar to how religious rituals reinforce commitment to moral values.
Copyright (c) 2025 Harrel Ciddan, Nur Khairun Nisa, Khuzaimah (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Radicalization and Deradicalization in Indonesia: Lessons from the 2018 Surabaya Church Bombing Tragedy (Sociological Perspective)
This research uses the sociology of religion to study radicalization and de-radicalization in Indonesia. The research focuses on the church bombings in Surabaya in 2018. This research uses a qualitative methodology, collecting data from related literature, previous studies, and other articles. This research aims to identify religious, social, and cultural elements that encourage individuals or groups to engage in extremist acts and evaluate how effective deradicalization efforts have been after the event. The results show that radicalization in Indonesia is often influenced by a combination of internal factors, such as socio-economic marginalization and narrow religious interpretations, and external factors, such as radical ideologies spread through social networks. Meanwhile, deradicalization, which involves interfaith dialogue, critical education, and social reintegration, shows different results depending on the approach and social context. This research provides a new perspective on how religion contributes to radicalization and deradicalization, as well as how it impacts extremism prevention policies and tactics in Indonesia
Copyright (c) 2025 Ragil Agustin, Agam Hanim (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Diasporic Participation In Homeland Democratic Processes: Democracy Beyond Border In The Internet Era
In many developing democracies, prior to the internet and social media, people living abroad had limited opportunities to engage in their home countries' democratic processes. Existing literature mostly addresses remittances, economic impacts, immigration laws, and the challenges faced by migrants. This paper reassesses the political contributions of the diaspora to the democratic development of their home countries.It explored how technology, particularly the Internet, aided the diaspora in sending uncensored messages to their home countries during electioneering campaigns and voting in countries. Despite being legally barred from voting while abroad, citizens in the diaspora use social media to influence elections and political opinions in their home countries. This paper highlights how diaspora engagement through social media shaped voting behavior and affected election outcomes in Nigeria and other nations between 2019 and 2024. Unfortunately, many developing democracies still do not allow their citizens living abroad to vote, limiting their participation despite their significant contributions.
Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Abdullahi Maigari, Kamselem Shehu (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Rise of Religious Radicalism Among Teenager
The rise of religious radicalism among teenagers has become a significant concern in recent years. Due to their vulnerability and susceptibility to influence, this age group is often targeted by radical groups. Factors like the search for identity, social isolation, and exposure to misinformation on social media contribute to their susceptibility. This research aims to examine the causes, impacts, and strategies for addressing religious radicalism among teenagers, utilizing qualitative methods such as interviews, surveys, and literature analysis. The research results show that factors such as a lack of comprehensive understanding of religion, the influence of the social environment, and access to radical information through social media contribute significantly to the spread of radicalism. To prevent the spread of radical ideas among teenagers, this research recommends several strategies, such as strengthening moderate religious education, character development programs, and increasing awareness of the dangers of radicalization through social campaigns. It's essential for parents, educators, and society to work together to foster values of tolerance and peace. This study emphasizes that prevention efforts should include inclusive education, digital literacy, and psychosocial support from families and communities. The findings aim to inform preventive policies that protect the younger generation from radical influences.
Copyright (c) 2025 Shaffa Adhistya Hiyatma, Siti Nurul Hidayati, Daffa Ramadhani Yanuar (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Interfaith Relation During Galungan Festival in Pengulon Village, Bali, Indonesia
This research explores interfaith harmony in Pengulon Village, Buleleng Regency, Bali, which consists of three banjars: Tegalantang (majority Muslim), Bukit Sari, and Munduk Sari (majority Hindu). Using a qualitative approach, this research explores the tolerance that exists, especially when Galungan Day matches the preparation for the Prophet Muhammad's birthday. Data were obtained through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results showed that the Pengulon Village community was able to maintain harmony. Muslims can still carry out worship, recitation, and Maulid preparations calmly, while Hindus celebrate Galungan without obstacles. This tolerance is supported by mutual respect and good communication
Copyright (c) 2025 Nazhmi Aulia Rahmania, Ghaniyyu Rahma Aurora Laksono Raharjo (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Santri Community Construction of Pancen Tradition in Templek Hamlet, Sumberduren Village, Kediri Regency, Indonesia
The phenomenon of Pancen tradition in Templek Hamlet, Sumberduren Village, Kediri Regency, is a cultural practice preserved by the santri community as a form of respect for deceased ancestors. This tradition attracts attention because it survives in the midst of a majority Muslim community that is obedient, even though the practice of Pancen itself is not regulated in Islamic teachings. By referring to Peter L. Berger's social construction theory, this study aims to analyze how the people of Templek Hamlet construct and internalize the meaning of Pancen through the processes of externalization, objectification, and internalization. This study also clarifies the role of religious leaders and village elders in strengthening the sustainability of the tradition through social legitimacy and inter-generational learning. The results show that the Pancen tradition has been successfully maintained because it has been internalized as a sacred cultural identity and is seen as in line with local Islamic values. Through social construction, the Pancen tradition is not only a ritual of respect for ancestors but also functions as a social binder that strengthens inter-citizen relations and family ties in the Templek Hamlet community
Copyright (c) 2025 Pipit Kiptiyah (Author); Nofi Fitia Maliha (Translator); Siti Marpuah (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
The Tradition of Keleman Asking for Rain in Peniwen Village, Malang
Indonesia is a country rich in culture and ethnic groups. This has given Indonesia a diverse range of traditional cultures and customs that have been passed down through generations and are still preserved today. The diversity of ethnic groups in Indonesia enhances national unity. Various cultures among these groups help unite their communities, with preserved traditions serving as a means to strengthen social bonds. Culture is reflected in the behavior and activities of a community. One preserved tradition is the Keleman Tradition, which seeks God's blessing for rain to begin the rice planting season. This tradition is still practiced in Peniwen Village, Kromengan District, Malang Regency. The study aims to explore the history, practices, significance, and preservation of the Keleman tradition in this community. This study employs a qualitative approach to explore the Keleman tradition in Peniwen Village, which has evolved into a local custom. Due to no rain in October, the Keleman tradition will be held on October 30 at the village hall. This event involves agricultural counseling from local authorities, and residents are expected to bring food for Encek. The tradition serves as a plea for rain and expresses gratitude for safety and sustenance.
Copyright (c) 2025 Devina Margaretha Febrianti, Novi Fitia Maliha (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0